Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants. They are responsible for the distinct flavors and scents associated with different cannabis strains, such as citrus, pine, lavender, or spice. Beyond aroma, terpenes may also play a role in how cannabis affects the body, working alongside cannabinoids in what is known as the entourage effect.
Each cannabis strain contains a unique terpene profile, which contributes to its character and potential effects. Some of the most common terpenes include:
- Myrcene – earthy, musky; associated with relaxation.
- Limonene – citrusy; may promote mood uplift.
- Linalool – floral, lavender-like; studied for calming effects.
- Pinene – pine-scented; linked to alertness and memory support.
- Caryophyllene – spicy, peppery; interacts with CB2 receptors and may help regulate inflammation.
Unlike cannabinoids, terpenes are not unique to cannabis, they are also found in herbs, fruits, and spices. However, in cannabis, their combination with cannabinoids influences not only how the product smells and tastes but also how it may feel when consumed.
For example, a strain high in limonene and pinene might be described as energizing and uplifting, while one with high myrcene and linalool may be considered more calming. Research is ongoing to understand exactly how terpenes interact with the endocannabinoid system, but they are increasingly seen as key to tailoring cannabis experiences.
In addition to cannabis, terpenes are widely used in essential oils, aromatherapy, cosmetics, and food products, highlighting their natural versatility.
Related Terms
FAQ
No. Terpenes are found in many plants, including citrus fruits, herbs, flowers, and even trees like pine.
Yes. Terpenes may influence effects like relaxation, alertness, or mood when combined with cannabinoids.
Reputable brands provide third-party lab results (COAs) that list the terpene profile of full-spectrum or broad-spectrum products.
Myrcene is one of the most abundant terpenes in many cannabis strains.
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