Cannabinoids are a diverse group of naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant. They interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors that helps regulate processes like mood, sleep, appetite, pain response, and immune function.
The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which produces psychoactive effects, and CBD (cannabidiol), which is non-intoxicating and widely researched for potential wellness benefits such as stress relief, sleep support, and pain management.
Beyond THC and CBD, scientists have identified over 100 additional cannabinoids, often referred to as minor cannabinoids. These include CBG (cannabigerol), CBN (cannabinol), and CBC (cannabichromene), each with unique properties under study.
Cannabinoids can be consumed in various forms, including oils, gummies, capsules, topicals, and even pet products. In Canada, legal hemp-derived cannabinoids (such as CBD) are regulated under federal law, with products widely available online and in select retail locations.
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FAQ
Scientists have identified over 100 cannabinoids in cannabis, with more still being researched.
No. Only some cannabinoids, like THC, are psychoactive. Others, like CBD, CBN, and CBG, are non-intoxicating.
Major cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) are found in higher concentrations, while minor cannabinoids are present in smaller amounts but may still have significant effects.
Rock, E. M., & Parker, L. A. (2020). Constituents of cannabis sativa. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57369-0_1