Major cannabinoids are the primary active compounds found in the cannabis plant, most notably CBD and THC. They appear in higher concentrations than other cannabinoids and are responsible for many of the effects people associate with cannabis and hemp products.
Why Major Cannabinoids Matter
The cannabis plant contains over 100 cannabinoids, but only a few are considered major because of how abundant they are and how strongly they interact with the endocannabinoid system.
The most common major cannabinoids are:
- CBD (Cannabidiol) – non-intoxicating; may help with anxiety, inflammation, and pain
- THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) – psychoactive; often used for mood, appetite, and sleep
- CBG (Cannabigerol) – often called the “mother cannabinoid”; may support focus and gut health
- CBC (Cannabichromene) – non-intoxicating; being studied for mood and neuroprotective benefits
Major cannabinoids are the foundation of most full-spectrum and broad-spectrum products, and they often work together with terpenes and minor cannabinoids to produce the entourage effect.
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FAQ
CBD and THC are the two most well-known major cannabinoids. CBG and CBC are also considered major due to their higher concentrations in certain strains.
Yes. Because they appear in larger amounts and interact strongly with the ECS, they tend to have more noticeable effects.
Not necessarily. Both play important roles. Major cannabinoids are more abundant, but minor cannabinoids may offer targeted benefits
Explore the Full Glossary
Want to learn more? Visit our Glossary to explore cannabinoids, terpenes, product types, and more.